Tree Resins
Trees in East Africa which we use for resins are:
Gum Arabic from Senegalia senegal and Vachellia seyal.
Commercial gum resins from Commiphora myrrha, Commiphora holtziana and
Frankincense from Boswellia neglecta (not found in Kenya)
Resin is harvested in Marsabit, Wajir, Garissa, Mandera, Turkana, Samburu and Isiolo.
Here are some of the things our Kenyan resins are used for :
Gum Arabic is used as binder and emulsifier for:
Sodas
Sweets
Chewing gum
Binding water colour paints
Pharmaceutical drugs
Cosmetics
Wine making
Shoe polish
Lickable adhesive for stamps and envelopes
Ceramic glazes
Photography emulsion
Printing
Fireworks
Commiphora resin (myrrh and opoponax) is used for:
Perfume
Medicine (wound dressings)
Ink
Insect and snake repellent
Myrrh comes from Commiphora myrrha only.
Frankincense is used for:
Perfume
Incense
Medicine
You can read more about resins here
Production, Value Addition, Marketing and Economic contribution of non wood forest products from Arid and Semi Arid lands in Kenya. 2016 Muga M et al KEFRI
The Gabra – Paul Tablino
KEFRI Network for Natural gums and Resins in Africa
Useful trees and shrubs for Kenya eds Maundu P and Tengnas B (World agroforestry centre, Technical handbook no. 35).
Dharani N Field Guide to Common Trees and Shrubs of East Africa